core inflation

noun

economics
: a measure of inflation that excludes items having volatile prices (such as fuel and food) from the price index being used
The Federal Reserve's past emphasis on core inflation, which strips food and energy from the price indexes in order to gauge the underlying trend of prices, has always confused both Wall Street and Main Street.—James C. Cooper
compare headline inflation

Examples of core inflation in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Asada noted that as the core inflation rate was below 2%, the economic situation might not be strong, and advocated for holding rates steady. — Lim Hui Jie, CNBC, 18 Sep. 2026 Odds for a hike rose above 90% after core inflation data released Friday was slightly hotter than expected. — Matt Stiles, CNN Money, 16 Sep. 2026 That figure jumped after Friday's inflation report showed that prices remain stubbornly high and core inflation, which excludes volatile food and energy, picked up in August from the previous month. — ABC News, 15 Sep. 2026 That figure jumped after Friday’s inflation report showed that prices remain stubbornly high and core inflation, which excludes volatile food and energy, picked up in August from the previous month. — Christopher Rugaber, Los Angeles Times, 15 Sep. 2026 See All Example Sentences for core inflation

Word History

First Known Use

1979, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of core inflation was in 1979

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Cite this Entry

“Core inflation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/core%20inflation. Accessed 29 Sep. 2026.

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